Essay examples --

The Blind WatchmakerIn 1986, Richard Dawkins, an eminent ethologist and evolutionary biologist, published a three-hundred-plus page refutation of William Paleys conditionmaker relation. The writing itself is thorough, elegant, and forceful. Dawkins possesses what is possibly the most blunt yet poetic scientific writing zeal that exists, full abouttimes even quoting pieces of poetry and literature in his writings. While former works such as The Selfish Gene and The Ancestors Tale were scientific masterpieces unto themselves, the insights contained in The Blind Watchmaker are among more or less of the most important and impressive ever offered by a homophile being. In writing this paper, it was difficult to decide exactly what to highlight the volume itself is dense, although thats not necessarily a hindrance to its effectiveness. A sizeable place to start would probably be Paleys watchmaker analogy itself. To paraphrase, Paley asks you to imagine stubbing your toe in the m iddle of a grassy field. If you asked yourself how the stone got there, you might just assume it had always been there. However, if you were to stumble upon a watch in that same field, you would not assume the same. You would suppose that at some point in time, a watchmaker somaed and created it for a purpose. Paley goes on to explain that every indication of contrivance, every manifestation of design, which existed in the watch, exists in the works of nature (Dawkins 5). To strengthen his argument, life is immensely more difficult than a watch. The crux of Paleys argument was the eye, and in his work inbred Theology he compares it to the man-made telescope. On its face, this appears to be a strong, vituperative argument against the natural appearance of life, but the analogy begins... ...rking on haphazard mutating, self-replicating creatures in order to create the variety and abundance of life on our planet is surely one of the greatest revelations mankind has ever produced . alchemy and physics alone are capable of colluding and eventually creating not just life, but sentience, intelligence - no divine nudge necessary. Thats not to say that this idea is entirely original to Dawkins (David Hume was capable of constructing an argument against design by only philosophizing), but that doesnt diminish the accomplishment this carry represents. While many freethinkers out there disagree with his tactics and commence as a proselytizing atheist, hes certainly earned a level of frustration. In The Blind Watchmaker, Dawkins has done all the footwork for us already. We essential only open its pages and utilize the relatively large brains that nature has presumption us.

“Goodbye to all that” By Robert Graves Essay

In 1929, Robert sculpt published his fight e reallywherebold bye to tout ensemble that. It is based on his receive flavor experiences of the massive state of struggle. This autobiography has been involved in The corking platters controversy and changing attitudes to struggleds the contendfare. notwithstanding in 1931, two years after this swell War appropriate was published, Robert carve wrote P. S. Goodbye to all that. In this he unspoiledifies well-nigh of his actions and why he wrote parts of the unused the way he did. He confesses that he wrote the novel to constrain a lump of money he as well include the ingredients of a popular narrative, round of them including people standardized practice session near food and drink.murders.ghosts.kings and other peoples mothers. These ingredients make a neat read in a novel and its the type of liaisons that people enjoy reading virtually. It also breaks up the novel and it doesnt concentrate on fight so mu ch. He also apologises to the people he offended in the novel. Autobiographies were a chronicle of someones life laid conquerwards for posterity usually at the request of family members. Goodbye to all that dis chequers by virtue of his stated purpose in writing it. But foulim the novel in that location be passages that defy a lot of what he said. An example of this great writing is in chapter 15, which learns the truly matter of point attitudes.The other day.a bomb dropped next door and killed 3 soldiers who were billeted in that location, a womanhood and a child. This probably did happen and it was one of the many horrors of war which soldiers experienced day in and day out. It became part of their lives many disjointed hope and resorted to committing suicide. Robert carve clearly states that the first person he saw dead and the last person he saw dead forwards he unexpended the war were two suicide victims. This just goes to show the kind of impact that the wa r had on peoples lives. sculpture talks round it as an everyday occurrence, which to the soldiers at the social move handst absorb it was. We know for a feature that the fatalities and injuries were for real and were not inaccurate. But there are inaccuracies that can be misleading. For example the murder of the companys sergeant major. Did you mistake him for a spy? The young miner replied, No sir, we mistook him for our platoon sergeant This is quite ironical exclusively the date of the murder was wrong. A number of things are wrong in the book but they drive all been changed to make a good story. It makes it more(prenominal) than interesting, and thus more people want to read it. The horror of war is made very clear in Goodbye to all that.virtuoso section of the novel, sculpt tells us some one of their platoon members that has been killed and is laying rigid in the dig in and is blocking the pathway. Instead of one of the custody moving him, they leave him there an d make fun of him every time one of them wanted to pass they just pushed him out of the way and made some sort of humorous comment. This was just one of the many shadowy humour passages in the book and as readers it makes us laugh. It shows detachment from the war, which makes the story a little more light hearted and more readable and interesting to an outsider. It gives structure to the book. There is other passage in the novel that is humorous but it couldnt maybe be true. This passage is known as the singing guns. This was when the Germans and the British would spend through rifle fire and guns. They would sing songs back and fore to apiece other and have conversations. The soldiers would do this by taking out a few of the bullets, so when the gun was fired, the blanks would go through and not make a noise.The soldiers would figure out a pattern or note and continuing to take out blanks, would eventually make a song. On one occasion the message was we all German korporals wish you incline korporals a good day and invite you to dinner tonight with beer and cakes This was out of the question to do and this was one of the inaccuracies that Sassoon and Blunden didnt like. Fus bewray and Sassoon frowned upon these inaccuracies, but they can also be looked upon in a very different way. As Richard Graves points out, the fact that Goodbye to all that is full of inaccuracies does not detract from its importance both as a searingly honest autobiography, which tells the truth just about how Robert felt about his past in 1929, and as a record of what it was like to be a British soldier during the First World War. The title of the novel reflects the content Robert Graves is act to say goodbye to everything to do with the War and Britain. He wrote the novel to unburden himself of the memories of the war as described by his nephew, Richard Graves, for the process of healing to re-integration to be complete, completely one more thing was necessary following Rid ings example, he must force off the whole of his historical existence, and what better way to do that, for an reason then to write about it?Hes also verbalize goodbye to his school life. Graves behaved like a disaffected young all his life and the tone of Goodbye to all that is reflected in his carriage of approach in this novel. He was noviceised for talking about school by the public school system and old boys. But by writing, he is distancing himself from his past and he wants a new start. But Graves be this detachment very useful in later life particularly when he was at war as we see in a letter he wrote to his auntie, Dear auntie, this leaves me in the pink. We are at perplex wading in blood up to our necks. Send me fags and a life belt. This war is a booger. Thus because of this detachment, he was quite happy to accost openly and discuss all the points in his life that have brought him to today. It is the mental institution in general, manifesting itself as the war , public school system and morally clear parents, not just the war. After Graves wrote Goodbye to all that he left the country for good to live in Majorca. He left the past behind him to start a new life. The memories of war differ from bitterness to happiness when he met his first wife, a nurse in the hospital. This is the first time that he finds himself attracted to a women. He realises that he is heterosexual. musical composition he was at school in Charterhouse he was very miserable and he turned to another(prenominal) boy for love but this was only because of the false surroundings of the public school. This war had come as a solution to a moment of unease for Graves. He was offered a patch at Oxford University but he didnt go. He had a good education and he was a good sportsman also. His religious beliefs went into doubt, although holiness was very important to the rest of his family. Religion only became a trouble for Graves after the war was over. He realised that he h ad no faith anymore and didnt understand the reason for war. Opinions of certain regiments also played a part in Graves novel. Other soldiers criticised it as not being as noble or as war like as others. It was also described as froth when set against a serious nature of the book as it discusses war in its horror. In the 1929 version of the novel, Graves made the mistake of writing about someone elses mother, Sassoons mother. He wrote in pointedness about how one night he stayed there and Sassoons mother was trying to contact her dead son.Sassoon took great offence to this, as Graves had not asked his permission to put it in his novel. Also Graves published some of Sassoons poetry without permission. Just six days before the book was being published, Sassoon decides that the information published about his mother is too in-person and demands that it is taken out. These were more of personal criticisms rather then objective ones. and then they should not be used as legitimate cri ticisms of the autobiography. The reality of war is brought home to us in chapters fifteen and twenty. Chapter 15 is based on the battle of Loos and chapter 20 is based on the battle of the Somme. Both these battles are famous and many lives were woolly-headed through both. Graves goes into great detail on both but chapter 15 had an incredible impact on me as a reader. At the beginning of the chapter we see the plan for the attack, but both the soldiers and us know that the plan wont work. some(prenominal) men realised that they wouldnt survive the battle but they had to fight. If they didnt, then their own men would shoot them. They couldnt go against the orders of the generals, as they were incessantly function. As Thomas says on foliate 150, weve just got to go over and keep the enemy busy while the folk on our right do the real work.personally, I dont give a damn either way. Well get killed whatever happens. It is sad that soldiers notion like this.Many men out have rathe r died then go home to their families because they knew that they couldnt understand what they had been through. This wasnt an inaccuracy this was real life and happened in every platoon. Men had to go over the top knowing they wouldnt all come back. The soldiers knew themselves that they had little chance of surviving. Many men lost their faith, because they knew there was little logic in what they were personnel casualty to do, but however, they couldnt do anything about it. The Germans were also more advanced then the British and French. They had better plans, modern tactics and advanced artillery. In the Battle of Loos the Germans were using, five-point-nines another example of things exhalation wrong was in the alike(p) battle. The men were request to discharge accessories at all costs but this proved a big mistake, as the wind had changed conduceion and instead of the gas issue across no mans estate and into the German trench, it went into no means land and then floated back into the British trench, gassing their own men. The Germans knew of the attack and instantaneously put on their gas-helmets semi rigid ones, better then ours It wasnt only battles that added realism to the novel the stories that Graves tells about people in his novel, the black humour, the depersonalisation and the detachment all added to this great war book.One example of black humour was when they were advancing on no mans land. The platoon had all gone over the top. He saw the platoon on his left flopping down so he whistled the advance again, but nobody seemed to hear. He jumped up from his shell-hole, waved and signalled forward. Nobody stirred, he shouted, you bloody cowards, are you leaving me to go on alone? His platoon sergeant, groaning with a broken shoulder gasped, Not cowards, sir. ordain enough. But theyre all f- dead The black humour in actual fact covers up the reality of war. Many men went to war to show patriotism, many didnt realise what they were letting themselves in for. fearlessness became another main theme in the novel. The description of Samson is also hard hitting to readers. We feel sympathy and pity towards him. Samson, after leaving over the top, got hit badly and was laying, groaning about 20 yards beyond the front trenches. He was unable to move. As he was hit, he screamed uncontrollably, but to dispense with himself, he thrust his own fist into his mouth to stop the screams. bandage he was stranded, many attempts were made to rescue him, but three men were killed, tow officers and two men injured also.In the end, someone did repugn to get out to him, but he waved him back because he said, he was riddled through and not worth rescuing. This was sad, not only for the readers, but it would have been unimaginable to be there and to know that one of your men is out there, alive but dying on no mans land, and there is nothing that u can do. Many men forgot about the dead, merely because it was easier for them to carry on fighting and to forget, otherwise it would have drove them mad, just like it did Sassoon in Regeneration Detachment played a massive part in their lives. They had to forget that they were in the situation and carry on with their duties, Every night, we went out to fetch in the dead of the other battalions The expression that Graves uses shows that the men treated death in a very matter of fact way. It was the only way for them to deal with it. I would cogitate that many people after reading the book found some understanding of how people typically thought about these events, humorous or not, at the time and afterwards. Propaganda played a huge part in the war, mainly for the people back home, which didnt really understand what the soldiers were going through at the front line.They didnt want to know most of the time they turned a blind eye and carried on with their own lives. They thought that just because the war hadnt hit Britain just yet, they thought that it had nothing to d o with them. Many men, who fought in the war, came home to find that they had changed beyond recognition and couldnt go back to the lives they led before going to war. Graves also went through this after fighting in the Great War. This is why he left the country after writing the novel. He went to live in Majorca. Graves confesses himself that he wrote the book to make a lump of money. Also as Richard Percival Graves re musical themes us, it was an opportunity for a testicle goodbye to you and to you and to you and to me and all that forgetfulness because once all has been settled in my mind and written down it need never be thought about again. The 1957 prologue had huge success in selling around twenty chiliad copies in just five days. People wanted to know what war was like from someone who had first hand experiences of war. The continuing popularity cannot be because of the errors or falsities as suggested by Sassoon and Blunden but the quality of writing by Graves. The chanc e(a) Herald put Goodbye to all that on the front page of the news.It has been praised as the most startling war book written yet. But on the other hand there are many critics who were deeply offended by Graves frankness and honesty when describing his experiences. One critic called it ungentlemanly and a whole collection of unmitigated tripe The black humour and humour also make the experiences realistic. It began with confirmation.I was looking forward to the ordinance as a spiritual climax. When it came and the Holy Ghost didnt decend in the form of a dove and I did not find myself expert with tongues and nothing spectacular happened, except that the boy whom the bishop of Zululand was blessing at the same time as me slipped off the narrow foot stool on which we were both kneeling on. This is humorous and you could imagine this happening.After reading this great novel, I disagree with Sassoon, Blunden and Fussell. I dont believe it is a book, full of inaccuracies and caricature scenes I think the book is coherent and an magnificent read. People wanted to read about the war and the ingredients also helped to sell the book. This is why the book was and still is so popular to today. I agree with J.M. Cohen when speaking about the novel as harshly accurate, it is a direct and factual autobiography. Goodbye to all that is a personal account of Robert Graves experiences of World War 1. It gives us a great insight into the war and I believe it is a serious and important war memoir as described by Richard Graves.Bibliography1. Goodbye to all that Robert Graves 2. The Great War in modern memory Fussell 3. Essay on Robert Graves novel R.P Graves Total word count 2848

The Princess Bride Movie Review

Savannah Sheets 9th English 24 may 2012 The Princess Bride Movie Review Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepargon to die. This is one of the many pleasing lines in the movie, The Princess Bride. The Princess Bride is a romantic, action-comedy film and was directed by Rob Reiner in 1987. The plot of this movie is a fairytale narrated by a granddaddy to his grandson full of action in attempt of go aboutting a kidnapped princess pole to her childhood love the day before her planned marriage with the prince.The briny characters, Buttercup the princess (Robin Wright) and Westley (Cary Elwes) f whole in love when they are just ii untried teenagers shown at the beginning of the story. Fate separates them for 5 years and soon brings them back together before she gets married to Prince Humperdinck. Westley, her childhood sweetheart, wears a block out and follows 3 men who have kidnapped Princess Buttercup to get her back. His wits serve up him team up with th e kidnappers and overcome Prince Humperdinck and his army.Westley is caught but soon escapes with the athletic supporter of Fezzik the Giant and Inigo Montoya. They all jump out of the window and ride off on horses. Westley and Buttercup marry and live happily ever after. The Princess Bride is much compared to the movies Ella Enchanted, Spy Kids, and Stardust, all of which have different aspects of themes that were similarly incorporated in the movie. It took place in the fictional countries of Florin and Guilder, some term between the physical composition of Europe and after the manufacturing of blue jeans.The story reaches out mostly to the young adult audience, but would easily be satisfactory to people of different audiences as well. The events in the story are highly un likely, but are well-structured and amusing to the viewers which help it to be easier to understand. The dialogue is meant to sound like the story was based from the medieval times, with a twist of comedy. Finally, the themes portrayed in this movie were that true love conquers all. Westley, even after all of the time spent apart, found his true love and in the end it all worked out with a happily ever after.Good versus evil is also a theme in this movie because Prince Humperdinck tries to marry Princess Buttercup knowing that she is equable in love with Westley. Even though it was an arranged marriage, Prince Humperdinck tried to prevail on _or_ upon her that it would take time for them to fall in love, but they would eventually get used to it. Princess Buttercup has a nightmare which opens her eyes. She dreams about the marriage which is stop by who is known as The Ancient Boo-er. She tells Buttercup that she is a note because she has power but isnt using it to her advantage and is letting humble the people of her country.

Farms to Cities

For most Americans, lifestyles changed dramatically for those who were used to animated on the farm. Farmland started changing to the urbanization of the cities from the late 1860s to the 1920s. collect to the mass increase of immigration, both the Old in-migration and the New Immigration gained young opportunities due to the support Industrial Revolution. This included the introduction forward-looking technology and innovations, and the creation of factories and the convocation line and mass production, and a new urbanized lifestyle. The city became a new and worthy opportunity for those who formerly worked on a farm.By 1925 the city, and not the farm, had become the basic populace for most Americans because of the inspection and repair Industrial Revolution, the mass immigration, and the opportunity for greater wages. The Second Industrial Revolution is considered to prolong begun in the 1860s. New technologies and innovations such(prenominal) as the Bessemer steel conv ertor, the internal combustion engine, the production and refining of oil and gasoline, the telegraph, the radio, electrical energy and the American system of manufacturing were reachd in the mid to late 19th century.The Bessemer converter worked by blowing air through holes at the bottom of the convertor to create a reaction that oxidizes the silicon and excess carbon which converted it to subtile steel or iron. This machine allowed a lowered price on steel and iron as well as speed in production. This was a major contributor to the production of rail ways. The expansion of the railroads greatly increase from 1860 to 1920. Railroads tripled from 1860 to 1880 and then doubled again by 1920.The railroads lowered the cost of cargo ships which enabled the cheaper movement of raw materials that would be used in factories. These new tracks in addition connected isolated towns to larger markets which allowed them access to new materials they could not have before. Larger cities had an expansion of better transportation systems, such elevated railways and subways and road way systems for the bicycle craze of the 1890s. These innovations introduce in the 1880s such as the American system of manufacturing substantially increased the productivity in the sewing and bicycle industries.A major development in the manufacturing methods of the Second Industrial Revolution was introduction of electricity to factories. This enabled the factories to utilize the new innovations of the conclave line and mass production. New Factories were starting to pop up in many cities in the Northeast sections of the United States. Since much and more factories were creation built, they needed more and more workers to help run the factory and to preclude it stable. These factories created many new job opportunities for those that were considered middle class.Wages were much high compared to farming jobs and local small town jobs. There were two types of workers, handy workers and uns killed workers. The skilled workers were very good at what they did and instructed the unskilled workers to make simple task and to repeat it over and over again. This soon created the assembly line which helped the skilled worker get his job done smart since all the unskilled workers were helpingthe small task move along so the skilled worker could finish the project.Many of the unskilled workers were tired of ingeminate these motions and wanted to gain a skill set to become more valuable and earn higher wages. Therefore some of the first colleges were created to help teach these unskilled men new skill sets. Also, the workers in the factories created a new market demand for things such as housing, grocery stores, and plane section stores. Because of this new market demand, the US economy grew immensely from the late 1860s to the 1920s.

Isaac’s Storm Character Analysis Essay

later on(prenominal) reading about Isaac Cline and the examples that demonstrate his character and distinct personality, Ive completed that he is a really strong, independent, and knowledgeable while who some clocks appe ard to be arrogant and narrow-minded.Isaac Cline was real intelligent and adventurous at a juvenile age with a raving passion to reach his dreams of performing something that would violate results beneficial to mankind. Sometimes though, his confidence got a little out of operate and made him appear a bit cocky about himself and the intelligence operation about the weather and the world around him that he supplied. By the time Cline had reached his early twenties, Clines eyes had seen many horrific events that scarred his remembrance forever.Despite his hardships, I believe Cline is a very talented man in a numerous ways and uses his talents in a very resourceful and rewarding way. I also believe that Cline has many berths to him that others, and himself, are not aware even exist. When trying prove himself, he reveals his strong, find side. When singing to his wife, he reveals his romantic side. When training new recruits to perform knight assaults, he reveals a dedicated and serious side. Isaac hides a strong, hard grit behind a welcoming smile and sweet eyes.In all, I believe that Isaac carries many different sides of his character with him and enjoys displaying his intelligent and determined side most of the time in order to prove to others and himself that he is very talented. He is a very strong, respectful, intelligent, opinionated, and absolutely talented man who sets his goals and chases after them wholeheartedly.

Marketing Relationship in the Organisation Essay

birth trade is a form of trade developed from send response merchandise campaigns conducted in the 1970s and eighties which emphasizes guest retentiveness and bless(prenominal)edness, rather than a dominant focus on point-of-sale transactions. human relationship merchandise differs from early(a) forms of merchandising in that it recognizes the tenacious term value to the firm of keeping nodes, as opposed to channelise trade or Intrusion selling, which foc parts upon acquisition of new clients by targeting mass demographics based upon prospective client lists.Development of kin tradeRelationship trade refers to a long-term and mutu inwardnesslyy beneficial arrangement wherein virtually(prenominal) the buyer and seller focus on value enhancement with the object of providing a more satisfying exchange. This approach attempts to transcend the simple purchase-exchange attend with client to make more meaningful and richer fill by providing a more holistic, s oulfulnessalized purchase, and use the consumption experience to create stronger ties. agree to Liam Alvey, kind marketing evoke be applied when there be competitive merchandise alternatives for customers to choose from and when there is an ongoing and periodic confide for the product or emolument.Fornell and Birger Wernerfelt used the term defensive marketing to give away attempts to reduce customer turnover and increase customer loyalty. This customer- guardianship approach was contrasted with distasteful marketing which involved obtaining new customers and change magnitude customers purchase frequency. Defensive marketing focused on reducing or managing the dissatisfaction of your customers, while offensive marketing focused on liberating dissatisfied customers from your competition and generating new customers. There atomic number 18 two components to defensive marketing increasing customer satisfaction and increasing switching barriers.Modern consumer marketing orig inated in the 1950s and 1960s as companies found it more profitable to sell relatively low-value products to masses of customers. bothplace the decades, attempts have been made to broaden the scope of marketing, relationship marketing world one of these attempts. Arguably, customer value has been greatly enriched by these contri preciselyions. The practice of relationship marketing has been facilitated by several geneproportionns of customer relationship prudence softw are system that allow tracking and analyzing of each customers preferences, activities, tastes, likes, dislikes, and complaints.For example, an automobile manufacturer maintaining a database of when and how repeat customers buy their products, the options they choose, the way they finance the purchase etc., is in a powerful position to develop one-to-one marketing offers and product benefits. In web applications, the consumer shopping profile is built as the person shops on the website. This information is then used to compute what can be his or her likely preferences in other categories. These predicted offerings can then be shown to the customer by cross-sell, email recommendation and other channels.Relationship marketing has withal migrated choke into direct mail, allowing vendors to take advantage of the technological capabilities of digital, toner-based effect presses to produce unique, personalized pieces for each recipient. Marketers can personalize documents by every information contained in their databases, including name, address, demographics, purchase history, and dozens (or even hundreds) of other variables. The event is a printed piece that (ideally) reflects the individual pauperizations and preferences of each recipient, increasing the relevance of the piece and increasing the response rate.ScopeRelationship marketing has also been strongly influenced by reengineering. harmonize to (process) reengineering theory, organizations should be structured harmonise to dro p off tasks and processes rather than functions. That is, cross-functional teams should be responsible for a whole process, from beginning to end, rather than having the work go from one functional section to another. Traditional marketing is said to use the functional (or silo) department approach. The legacy of this can mum be seen in the traditional four Ps of the marketing mix. Pricing, product management, promotion, and placement.According to Gordon (1999), the marketing mix approach is too special to provide a usable framework for assessing and developing customer relationships in many industries and should be replaced by the relationship marketing alternative form where the focus is on customers, relationships and interaction over time, rather than markets and products. In contrast, relationship marketing is cross-functional marketing. It is organized around processes that involve all aspects of the organization. In fact, some commentators prefer to call relationship mark eting relationship management in recognition of the fact that it involves oftentimes more than that which is normally included in marketing.Martin Christopher, Adrian Payne, and David Ballantyne at the Cranfield School of Management claim that relationship marketing has the electromotive force to forge a new synthesis between quality management, customer service of process management, and marketing. They see marketing and customer service as inseparable. Relationship marketing involves the application of the marketing philosophy to all parts of the organization. all employee is said to be a part-time vendor. The way Regis McKenna (1991) puts it trade is not a function it is a way of doing business . . . marketing has to be all pervasive, part of everyones job description, from the receptionist to the board of directors.Approaches delightRelationship marketing relies upon the communication and acquisition of consumer requirements solely from existing customers in a mutually ben eficial exchange usually involving permission for contact by the customer through an opt-in system. With particular relevance to customer satisfaction the relative toll and quality of goods and services produced or sold through a company alongside customer service generally jell the amount of sales relative to that of competing companies.Although groups targeted through relationship marketing whitethorn be large, accuracy of communication and overall relevancy to the customer ashes melloweder than that of direct marketing, but has less potential for generating new leads than direct marketing and is limited to Viral marketing for the acquisition of upgrade customers. keepingA key principle of relationship marketing is the retention of customers through varying means and practices to ensure repeated trade from preexisting customers by satisfying requirements above those of competing companies through a mutually beneficial relationship. This proficiency is now used as a means of counterbalancing new customers and opportunities with actual and existing customers as a means of maximizing profit and counteracting the oozy bucket theory of business in which new customers gained in older direct marketing oriented businesses were at the expense of or coincided with the tone ending of older customers.This process of churning is less economically viable than turn backing all or the majority of customers using both direct and relationship management as lead generation via new customers requires more endowment. Many companies in competing markets will redirect or allocate large amounts of resources or tutelage towards customer retention as in markets with increasing competition it whitethorn cost 5 times more to attract new customers than it would to retain current customers, as direct or offensive marketing requires much more extensive resources to cause defection from competitors.However, it is suggested that because of the extensive classic marketing theor ies c discharge on means of attracting customers and creating transactions rather than maintaining them, the majority function of direct marketing used in the past is now piecemeal being used more alongside relationship marketing as its importance becomes more recognizable. It is claimed by Reichheld and Sasser that a 5% improvement in customer retention can cause an increase in gainfulness of between 25 and 85 percent (in terms of net confront value) depending on the industry. However Carrol, and Reichheld dispute these calculations, claiming they result from faulty cross-sectional analysis. According to Buchanan and Gilles, the increased profitability associated with customer retention efforts occurs because of several factors that occur erst a relationship has been established with a customer. The cost of acquisition occurs simply at the beginning of a relationship, so the longer the relationship, the lower the amortized cost. forecast maintenance cost decline as a perce ntage of total costs (or as a percentage of revenue). Long-term customers tend to be less inclined to switch, and also tend to be less price sensitive. This can result in stable unit sales majority and increases in dollar-sales volume. Long-term customers may initiate free word of talk promotions and referrals. Long-term customers are more likely to purchase ancillary products and high margin supplemental products. Customers that stay with you tend to be satisfied with the relationship and are less likely to switch to competitors, making it difficult for competitors to enter the market or gain market share. Regular customers tend to be less expensive to service because they are familiar with the process, require less education, and are consistent in their order placement. Increased customer retention and loyalty makes the employees jobs easier and more satisfying. In turn, happy employees feed back into better customer satisfaction in a virtuous circle. Relationship marketers speak of the relationship ladder of customer loyalty.It groups types of customers according to their take of loyalty. The ladders first rung consists of prospects, that is, people that have not purchased yet but are likely to in the future. This is followed by the ensuant rungs of customer, client, supporter, advocate, and partner. The relationship marketers objective is to help customers get as high up the ladder as possible. This usually involves providing more personalized service and providing service quality that exceeds expectations at each step. Customer retention efforts involve considerations such(prenominal) as the following 1. Customer valuation Gordon (1999) describes how to value customers and categorize them according to their financial and strategic value so that companies can decide where to invest for deeper relationships and which relationships need to be served differently or even terminated.2. Customer retention measurement Dawkins and Reichheld (1990) calcu lated a companys customer retention rate. This is simply the percentage of customers at the beginning of the year that are still customers by the end of the year. In accordance with this statistic, an increase in retention rate from 80% to 90% is associated with a doubling of the middling life of a customer relationship from 5 to 10 years. This ratio can be used to make comparisons between products, between market segments, and over time.3. Determine reasons for defection Look for the root causes, not specified symptoms. This involves probing for details when talking to former customers. Other techniques include the analysis of customers complaints and competitive benchmarking (see competitor analysis). 4. Develop and implement a corrective visualise This could involve actions to improve employee practices, using benchmarking to determine best corrective practices, conspicuous endorsement of top management, adjustments to the companys reward and recognition systems, and the us e of recovery teams to eliminate the causes of defections. A technique to calculate the value to a firm of a sustained customer relationship has been developed.This calculation is typically called customer lifetime value. Retention strategies also build barriers to customer switching. This can be done by product bundling (combining several products or services into one package and offering them at a whiz price), cross selling (selling related products to current customers), cross promotions (giving discounts or other promotional incentives to purchasers of related products), loyalty programs (giving incentives for frequent purchases), increasing switching costs (adding termination costs, such as mortgage termination fees), and integrating ready reckoner systems of multiple organizations (primarily in industrial marketing). Many relationship marketers use a team-based approach. The rationale is that the more points of contact between the organization and customer, the stronger will be the bond, and the more secure the relationship.ApplicationRelationship marketing and traditional (or transactional) marketing are not mutually exclusive and there is no need for a conflict between them. A relationship oriented marketer still has choices at the level of practice, according to the situation variables. Most firms flow the two approaches to match their portfolio of products and services. Virtually all products have a service component to them and this service component has been getting larger in novel decades. (See service economy and experience economy.)Internal marketingRelationship marketing also stresses what it calls intrinsic marketing. This refers to using a marketing orientation inwardly the organization itself. It is claimed that many of the relationship marketing attributes like col applicationation, loyalty and leave determine what internal customers say and do. According to this theory, every employee, team, or department in the company is simultane ously a supplier and a customer of services and products.An employee obtains a service at a point in the value chain and then provides a service to another employee further along the value chain. If internal marketing is effectual, every employee will both provide and receive exceptional service from and to other employees. It also helps employees date the significance of their roles and how their roles relate to others. If implemented well, it can also encourage every employee to see the process in terms of the customers recognition of value added, and the organizations strategic mission. Further it is claimed that an effective internal marketing program is a prerequisite for effective external marketing efforts. (George, W. 1990)The six markets modelAdrian Payne (1991) from Cranfield University goes further. He identifies six markets which he claims are fundamental to relationship marketing. They are internal markets, supplier markets, recruitment markets, referral markets, in fluence markets, and customer markets. Referral marketing is developing and implementing a marketing plan to stimulate referrals. Although it may take months before you see the effect of referral marketing, this is often the most effective part of an overall marketing plan and the best use of resources. Marketing to suppliers is aimed at ensuring a long-term conflict-free relationship in which all parties register each others needs and exceed each others expectations. Such a outline can reduce costs and improve quality.Influence markets involve a wide range of sub-markets including government regulators, standards bodies, lobbyists, stockholders, bankers, venture capitalists, financial analysts, stockbrokers, consumer associations, environmental associations, and labor associations. These activities are typically carried out by the public relations department, but relationship marketers feel that marketing to all six markets is the responsibility of everyone in the organization. E ach market may require its own explicit strategies and a separate marketing mixes for each.

Marriage and Taxes Essay

Marriage and Taxes Introduction Bill and Mary invent to marry in December of 2012. Bills salary is $32,000 and he owns a residence. His itemized deductions total $12,000. Marys salary is $39,000. Her itemized deductions total solo $1,600 as she does not own a residence. Assume that 2013 tax revenue ranges, exemptions, and meter deductions be the same as 2012. Task(s) Answer the following questions a.What will their tax be if they marry before course of study-end and file a critical point return? The file joint of returns will be $12,000. b. What will their have taxes be for the year if they delay the marriage until 2013? The combined taxes will be $13,600 if they delay the marriage. $12,000 + 1,600 = 13,600. c. What factors contribute to the difference in taxes? Some of the factors that can answer a difference in the taxes would be based on your itemized deductions.Examples a itemized deductions are mortgages that you own, have done any charitable donations, medical expense s, long-term care services, and relocating for new employment. For a marriage case they can us the marriage penalty, Examples of a marriage penalty (1) Both of the earns $80,000 a year mas two single individuals, the marginal tax rate will be 25% However, if you are a married couple, the marginal tax rate on a $160,000 annual income is 28%. 2) If you are married you are allowed to deliver off a total of $3,000 in losses, if filing separately, for each one only has a $1,500 limit whereas two single individuals can write off a total of $6,000. (3) When it comes to IRA contributions, they are phased out at income levels between $178,000 $188,000 for married couples versus a range of $112,000 $127,000 for single taxpayers. Ingenuity. Empathetic.

Cultural Genocide: The Movie

The film Cultural genocide presented Asa Hilliard III, an Afri mickle American professor of educational psychology, who focused on the particularities of genocide, homicide and suicide. harmonize to Hilliard, he recalls genocide as all one of the following acts with the attack to destroy a national, ethnic, religious or racial group some examples include killing members of a group, cause somatic harm and forcibly transferring children to an opposite group.Cultural genocide is best explained with examples, whereas indirect instances may include any pr regular(a)tion from practicing ones culture or where one loses their soul of culture and a direct example is dull on d holdhearted killings. Homicide is an consequential issue Hilliard expresses, as on that point atomic number 18 many murders and bodily harm induced by African Americans towards other African Americans. Homicide not only includes lethal killings, but terminal illnesses as well, such as AIDS.AIDS is detrimental to any group, as it is can be carelessly convey to others, due to lack of awareness of their illness however, it causes much damage to groups since it is being passed along, terminally harming individuals. There are many illnesses and murders that can in spades be avoided among African Americans, but they continue to be inflicted by harm, whether it is consciously or unconscious. In disposition to avoid such conflict, Hilliard suggests that African Americans want to be in touch with their cultural identity operator, he offers that it is a tie that binds a culture unneurotic, which calls for possible collaboration.Collaboration brings a sense of identity and teamwork to a culture, specifically as it allows a group to function, even when passing national boundaries, as well as individually. With African Americans having better cultural identity, on that point is a possibility that black on black crime will decrease, as many will view each other as their brothers and sisters. If unsalted person African Americans viewed each other as family, they will most definitely treat each other with much respect and dignity, as the young will avoid physical harm among one another, which will admonish crime.Nevertheless, the importance of cultural ties can link to relations among African Americans and more(prenominal) importantly, deter black on black crime. Black on black crime is not limited to only murders, but also indoors an extraordinary example, in which Hilliard presents regarding teachers in the classrooms and black communities. In preponderantly African American classrooms, educators have struggled to find teachers, specifically African American teachers. Educators believe it is vital to have African American teachers, in order for the predominantly black students to perceive their induce race as a mathematical function model.Having only European teachers be the majority may cause more racial gaps, but is it important to realize that educators di d in fact refine to employ African American teachers however, they simply denied the employment opportunity, as they believed there was no capability for growth or promotion. This example is no un sealedness causing harm among African Americans, children are not seeing their make race in the education field, causing much destruction, as potential dreams of being an educator can be damaged, as hope for their own race is non-existent.If there were more African American teachers in predominantly black schools, there is more potential for black children to see themselves as being a teacher. There are many ways to progress children to strive for education, role models are definitely one of them and now that there is a black president in office, he serves as an trope for the African American community, as well as representing a convince among racial gaps. Although a drastic change happened in the White house, it is important to guess the educational inconsistency among African Ame rican students.Many African American students still suffer many disparities among their school, including the lack of funds, which ultimately the youth endures the nub of having insufficient supplies for learning. Education is becoming severely limited for African American students, as there is a shortage of educational supplies necessary for learning, including books and even teachers. If African American teachers do not want to teach their own race, because of individual concerns of upward mobility, there is much damage imposed on African American children.In order to succeed and move forward, African Americans need to remember their cultural ties and stand together. It is reality that there is an educational gap, where certain races are inclined to being economically despaired therefore, African Americans need to remember the importance of their cultural ties, which will not only bring them together but also, help each individual succeed. Suicide is mentioned in Hilliards speech because of its increasing rate of deaths in the African American community.Hilliard announces it is the direct cause of death for African American men and in fact, more die from suicide than homicide. Women, too, are impacted by suicide, as they protract more attempts to kill themselves than men do. Suicide may have been caused by the lack of proceeding to something, many came from broken families and did not have a sense of community, which caused the creation of gangs, where the youth seeks familial ties and sense of belonging, in order to make up for the lack of a family.There is definitely a regulation of why many African Americans suffer and it is due to the lack of cultural identity, many have no clue where they come from and it is indeed causing much destruction. Many African Americans feel they do not belong to anything, as they lack a family, which in turn, leads them to aspect worthless, causing identity loss and thoughts of suicide. In order to make sure no other Af rican American children feel the sense of unworthiness, there must be more collectiveness and collaboration to help overcome upcoming generations and prevent them from feeling unworthy.Many can begin by joining community groups, religious groups, or sporting activities, just to give the initial feeling of belonging to a population, this can therefore, boost self-esteem and bring identity to ones life. The African American community must work collectively and they are definitely at a good start, as President Obama can help many of his black brothers and sisters conquer racial and economic disparities.

Constraints Facing The African Stock Market Economics Essay

The African stock commercialise is exit progressively sophisticated in pricing, insulating and reassigning hazard. Tools such as derived functions and securitization contribute to this use but pose their ain hazard. The failure of accounting and ordinance to claim abreast of organic evolution introduces more hazard with on occasion striking effects.Macroeconomic FactorsMacroeconomic hazards include uphill prices hazard, involvement rate hazard, low modesty and slenderize fiscal grocery store which all together affect the public presentment of a stock market. Macroeconomic policy has a considerable encounter on the public presentation of the stock market. In 1996, the Zimbabwe stock market which accounted for an overall public presentation of 86.5 % . However, in 1997 its public presentation lessen by more than 50 % in the aftermath of dramatic governing farm and to pay $ 240 million in pensions to veterans of Zimbabwe independency war.For the last twain decennaries, t he festering rate of existent per capita end product for Africa has been negatively charged, while other parts have been demoing strong positive growth rates. For illustration, while between the seventies and 1990s East Asia and South Asia moved from an mean growing rate of 4.6 per centum and 0.7 per centum to 6.4 per centum and 3.3 per centum, severally, Sub-Saharan Africa s growing rate declined from 0.5 per centum in the 1970s to -0.4 per centum in the 1990s.Corporate AdministrationCoup vitamin D &038 amp ea excommunicatione cheapnesss is rather celebrated in African history. It appears that constitutional regulation atomic number 18 present at that place and politicians are pull stringsing fundamental laws to either attempt thirster footings in property or perpetuate their stay. Therefore, there is a deficiency of untroubled embodied administration in the states. In the absence of corporate administration, there is unlike policy taken by the authorities and regulativ e models. Furthermore, there is no control of corruptness, capacity edifice, and there is an uneffective, inefficient, no transparent and accountable schema for mobilising and apportioning public every arcminute genuine as mystical resources.High unemploymentIn Africa, there is copiousness of unskilled aim and this may take to refuse of the on the job category. The growing in ask for skilled labour does non fit the diminution of unskilled and semi-skilled occupations. The labour market is switching towards more skilled workers, professionals and directors. A labour study in South Africa prepare that there is more demand for directors in the crowd sector, particularly topical anesthetic authorities and leftover services sectorsUnemployment is pig-headedly elevated and edging upward. In South Africa the expanded unemployment rate is estimated to be every bit high as 40 % with the official rate at about 29 % . The fact that the labour market is biased against those with les s accomplishment is reflected in the higher mean wage additions for skilled individuals.Trade DevelopmentMany African states are face up with a multiplicity of challenges that prevent them from take parting in the peregrine economic system and harvesting the benefits of increased globalisation. Africa is the most disconnected continent. cardinal states are landlocked, accounting for 30 % of Africa s population. The roots of the job untruth in chronic restraints to competitiveness including, hapless substructure, little and disconnected markets, budding fiscal markets, weak systems to ease trade, weaknesses in cardinal establishments, and the deficiency of adjoin human resources.Political HazardPolitical derangement, institutional incapacity and societal unrest inhibit opposed capital influxs. These in bend lower investing appetencies and have a negative meet for economic chances and investing clime.Percepts of governmental hazard originating from peculiar events, such as t hose related to the late elections in Kenya which generate market volatility and discourage investing. Africa is seen as a part of high political hazard, and important hazard premium are demanded by equity investors, loaners and damages companies.Currency fluctuation hazardThe terrene economic lag in universe growing may impact African exportings of agricultural merchandises, minerals and hydrocarbons. Africa s dependance on natural resource exports has made many states vulnerable to trade good monetary value dazes that are outside their control. Sudden additions in export grosss or import costs can do currency instability and budget uncertainness. Furthermore, there is strong grounds that currency depreciation has negative consequence on the public presentation of the African stock market.Crisis of worldwide ConfidenceMany states in sub-Saharan Africa enjoyed robust economic growing in recent old ages. However, the nutrient and fuel monetary value dazes of 2007-08 that precede d the current nomadic fiscal crisis weakened the external place of net importers of nutrient and fuel, caused rising prices to speed up, and dampened growing chances.A research done by IMF shows that in the yesteryear a 1 per centum point lag in planetary growing has led to an estimated ? per centum point lag in sub-Saharan African states. But the effects may be more marked this sever because the tightening of planetary recognition compounds the impact of the lag, worsening hazards for trade pay and other capital flows.Recommendations.The stock market needs specific attendance when it comes to the menaces and challenges predominating. Normally, there are several ways which can take to the development of the stock market. Automation can be of great aid as it reduces costs every bit good as inefficiencies. It operates faster than the manual(a) system which besides increases trading activities and liquidness.We besides have demutualization which is a occasion that involves a res cript in ownership construction and a alteration in legal and organisation signifier. Factors such as competition among alters, demand for increased capital, demand for good corporate administration in varys and the nerve impulse to open up ownership of exchanges to public investors help demutualization addition popularity. Demutualization is pass judgment to work out common construction jobs by opening up merchandising rights, acknowledging new trading spouses, and broadening ownership such that the populace can put in exchanges. It besides increases entree to services of the exchange and removes inordinate investing costs for fund holders.Another cardinal origin can be to beef up Financial Regulation and Supervision. such(prenominal) a step will hike the assurance of investors every bit good as protects their rights and hence besides encourages them to put more in the stock market. The development of good prime(prenominal) establishments can besides impact the attraction of equity investing and lead to stock market development. dear quality establishments such as jurisprudence and order, democratic answerability, bureaucratic quality are of import determiners of stock market development in Africa because they cut down political hazard and heighten the viability of external finance.The increased contest of investors on the stock market will besides assist locomote efficient market patterns and fiscal invention. They typically favor greater foil and market unity in both primary and secondary markets, seek lower dealing cost, and promote efficient trading and colony installations.Enhancing command of the OTC forex derivative markets by systematic processing and analysis of study on offshore activity will besides be of great aid.Another proposed solution to jobs faced by African stock markets is to represent stock exchanges. Unifying African stock markets into a individual regional exchange instantly is no uncertainty an ambitious and dashing undert aking, disposed(p) the associated institutional and fiscal cost complexnesss. Advocates of this proposition argue that a good incorporate regional stock exchange in Africa will be a powerful beginning and driver of capital flows to Africa. Such an exchange will besides, if good structured, work out the current jobs of illiquidity, little size, and atomization.

Planning Function of Management Essay

proviso is a crucial ladder of universeagement that enables an organization to achieve its maximum potential. Halliburton is one of the largest corporations in the coupled States, with a workforce of everywhere 100,000 people in everywhere great hundred countries. Their home office is located in Houston, Texas and they are one of the publics largest providers of products and services to the inunct and gas industry. This paper will hold forth the expels impacting and influencing management preparedness within Halliburton.Management is doing things expert lead is doing the right things.Peter DruckerIt takes successful management at all levels and quality leadership to lead a business down the proerbial golden path. Planning is the primary management function, which formalizes an organizations goals and objectives and establishes a base for the other functions of management.Halliburton Comp each is an oilfield services confederation and a provider of engineering and loo k services that was founded in 1919. The company has expanded through tremendous innate growth and several acquisitions and in March, 2002, Halliburton split into two main divisions the cleverness inspection and repairs Group (ESG) and Kellog Brown and Root (KBR). ESG offers a wide go of products and services to upstream oil and gas customers worldwide, ranging from the manufacturing of drill bits and other downhole and tip tools and pressure pumping services (www.halliburton.com) APA citation error (incorrect-do not use nett addresses or URLs in citations). If the author is cited in textbook = Authors name (year) direct quote (p. ). If the author is not cited in text = direct quote (author, year, p. ). . KBR is the engineering subsidiary for Halliburton and is a global leader in construction and project management. Additionally, KBR is a tether government services contractor, which has been the focal point of many legal and full(a) issues.Halliburton has received a great deal of negative publicity over the past year or so regarding it Iraq and Kuwait operations. The Pentagon and Justice section return both launched criminal investigations due to erroneous contract price estimates totaling $2.7 billion to serve American troops in the middle east. Accusations have been made of overcharging for meals supplied to troops in Iraq, as well as employees evaluate kickbacks from a Kuwaiti subcontractor. Pentagon auditors found that KBR overcharged the U.S. government by $27.4 million during a period of nine months in 2003. Additionally, Halliburtons internal audit revealed employees accept these kickbacks in exchange for providing Army supply contracts to the subcontractor (Associated Press). Limited military outgo has created lucrative opportunities for privately held companies such(prenominal) as Halliburton to win these contracts and will brood to be at the forefront of media campaigns as long as the coupled States remains in Iraq, especially when it comes to Dick Cheney. You have addressed the issue thoroughly and takeed your assertions.Much speculation has been generated in regard to stream Vice President of the United States and former Halliburton CEO Dick Cheneys monetary ties to his former company. On the September 14, 2003 edition of NBCs converge the Press, Vice President Cheney s support, And since I left Halliburton to become George Bushs vice president, Ive several all my ties with the company, gotten rid of all my financial provoke. I have no financial interest in Halliburton of any kind and havent had, now, for over three years (St. Louis journalism Review). However, it came to light that Cheney received a salary of over $150,000 and maintained over 400,000 shares of unexercised stock options at the time. Cheney stated that he deferred his salary and stock options and then it did not constitute a violation of ethics. The Congressional Research Service found that these financial interests in Halliburton d emonstrated a financial interest with his former employer creating a conflict of interest. Despite the fact that Cheney broke the police of ethics, he is exempt from the enforcement of such laws and cannot be prosecuted for it (Halliburton Watch).KBR is the largest military contractor in Iraq, with more than 50,000 employees and subcontractor working there and in Kuwait and Afghanistan. These employees drive trucks, purify clothes, deliver mail, and provide additional support services for the U.S. troops. These workers are ploughshare of the Pentagons privatization strategy that enables the military to reduce the number of troops demand in a given location by assigning noncombat functions to civilians. Halliburtons complaisant responsibility is to keep these workers safe and away from fighting, but it has turn out a difficult task. Numerous complaint and lawsuits have surfaced because of Halliburtons visitation to provide safe working conditions and in the case of one man who was killed, the suit states he was intentionally sent the convoy as an opposite decoy in the U.S. military camouflage vehicles, to ensure the safe arrival and delivery of a second H-KBR fuel convoy (CNNMoney.com). Halliburtons social responsibility remains in question with workers being placed in harms way on a regular basis.Factors influencing Halliburtons strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning include political instability, rising steel prices, and environmental regulations. Halliburton operated in countries such as Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Indonesia, and Russia, which are before long experiencing unstable political and social climates. keep conflict in these areas could have an impact on the companys bottom line and their ability to generate substantial revenue. Steel is a major(ip) commodity that is used in the setting up of install and processing facilities for natural gas and petroleum refining. Record breaking spicy prices were reached in early 2005, but have since stabilized. However, the ongoing consolidation in the steel industry could lead to higher prices causing the profit margins to suffer. Lastly, Halliburton is win to environment and legal requirement in its worldwide operations, such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Air Interstate Rule, causing the states to reduce the allowable sulfur dioxide SO2 emissions by 70% and nitrogen oxides emissions by 60%.Environmental issues such as these could place a hinderance on is cash flow. Insightful analysisHalliburton has an exceptional global presence and they are currently playing a prominent role in rebuilding Iraq and by providing our troops with shelter, meals, and delivery of materials. Although Halliburton has come under intense scrutiny over the past several years due to its involvement with Vice-President Chaney and its legal and ethical issues, it has still managed to win military contracts due to its expertise in the oil service industry. This shows treme ndous resiliency and reassures its customers and stockholders that it will continue to be a strong force in the oilfield services industry. Your paper is well create verbally. It is choke and sententious.References-references must match citations by author/proprietor.References begin with author/owner name e.g. CNN.money and Halburton are the owners of the websites. See examples in APA manual.MarketLine Business Information Center. Retrieved January 27, 2007 fromhttp//dbic.datamonitor.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/companies/company/?pid=B07921BD-F512-44F2-AE84-4DA7D8630C9DCompanyOverviewTop 25 Censored Stories. St. Louis Journalism Review Dec 2006/Jan 2007, Vol. 36Issue 292, P23-27, 5p. Retrieved January 26, 2007 fromhttp//web.ebscohost.com. finish Management System. Retrieved January 28, 2007 from www.halliburton.comHalliburton Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter Results. Retrieved January 28,2007 from http//CNNMoney.comKelly, Matt. (2003, March). Halliburton Fires Workers fo r Allegedly pickings Kickbacksfor Iraq Contract. Retrieved Janury 27, 2007 from www.commondreams.orgTotal points available=14Your score=13.75Areas for improvement=teal belowContent and Development = 40%_____ fundamental elements covered, content comprehensive/accurate, clear points supported with detail, appropriate use of vocabulary, integrating of theory and practice, research adequate/timely, content and purpose clear. Very good work on this section.Organization = 30%_____ Lead is interesting and relevant, thesis is well-developed, directional statement previews major points, paragraph transitions maintain flow, body paragraphs support a specific major point, conclusion is logical/flows evenly, conclusion reviews major points. Good work-very well organized. Easy to read.Format = 10%_____ APA format, reader friendly, utilizes references appropriately, headings aid adaptability/not overdone, neatly presented, format requirements followed. Some small errors in APA data formatting of reference page and citations. (-.25)Mechanics = 10%_____ Punctuation rules followed, contractions avoided, spelling correct, vernacular is avoided, written in same person throughout, tense remains consistent.Readability and Style-10%_____ Complete, clear, concise statements, well constructed sentences, sentence transitions present, words/concepts precise,

Hospital Management System

KOFORIDUA POLYTECHNIC diligent monitor SYSTEM (A CASE lease AT POLYTECHNIC CLINIC, KOFORIDUA) FOR HND entropy processor network MANAGEMENT STUDENTS NAME WESONO FELIX 04/2010/582D DITSA, JONAS CUDJOE 04/2010/561D DATE 6TH MARCH, 2013 COMPUTER SCIENCE subdivision concede .. TENTATIVE TITLE (OR FINAL TITLE) sanctioned BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT COMPUTER SCIENCE pinch exit . APPROVED BY DEAN, direct OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Signature Date Chapter 1 1. 1. submission TO PROJECTHospital administrators ar often overwhelmed with culture close to a bulky offspring of forbearings and their stays to the infirmary that need to be organized and kept up-to-date. The forbearing counsel organization of rules is a electronic network based practical application that is intentional and receiveed for hospital administrators and doctors to organize information on persevering controls. The system intends to facilitate several steps in the process from the uncomplaining in exclusivelyowance and to the long-suffering evaluation. During this process, there leave be many tasks that prepare to be handled by this system including of importtaining complete information.The main objective of the system is to interpret the administration staff and doctors with an easily reparable information system for enduring registration, visit scheduling and patient signing with in style(p) information. 1. 2. OBJECTIVES The main objectives for establishing this insure is to solve the problem notified in the re await. The objectives ar outlined as follows I. To reform patients registration II. To ontogeny take of patient management III. To improve on patient eternises tutelage IV. To assign doctors to patients V. Doctor counseling VI. Bed/Room forethoughtVII. Doctors arouse modify the patients record with their observations 1. 3. PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT In a habituated day, bout of patients visits a hospital or a clinic. some(prenominal) hospitals i n Ghana exempt manage the patient data manually. Hospitals leave behind be able to tho money and time if they have a good softw be system course of study for managing patients data. The idea is to develop web based patient management softw ar that can be used to keep track of the patients registering in a hospital or clinic. Doctors and the rooms available in a hospital can be managed employ this system.Also, this system should animation accessing the previous visit histories of any patient, search for patients by name and so on A few points to be illustrious about the system we are developing here * A patient can be categorized as In patient or Out Patient. If patient type is In Patient, a bed will be assigned to the patient. * A doctor will be assigned to to each one patient originally the patient meets the doctor. sole(prenominal) one doctor can be assigned to a patient at a given time. * A patient can visit the hospital any number of times The stand has been planne d to be having the view of distributed architecture, with centralized storage of the database.The application for the storage of the data has been planned. use the constructs of MS-SQL Server and all the drug user interfaces have been designed using the ASP. electronic network technologies. The database connectivity is planned using the SQL inter-group communication methodology. The standards of security and data protective appliance have been given a big choice for puritanical usage. The application takes care of distinguishable modules and their associated reports, which are produced as per the applicable strategies and standards that are adjust forwarded by the administrative staff.The ideal protrude has been developed keeping in view of the distributed client innkeeper computing technology, in mind. The specification has been normalized up to 3NF to eliminate all the anomalies that whitethorn arise due to the database transaction that are executed by the usual users and the organizational administration. The user interfaces are browser specific to give distributed availability for the overall system. The internal database has been selected as MS-SQL attendr 200. The basic constructs of table spaces, clusters and indexes have been exploited to provide laster physical structure and reliability for the data storage.The MS-SQL master of ceremonies 200 was a choice as it provides the constructs of uplifted-level reliability and security. The match front end was dominated using the ASP. Net technologies. At all proper levels high care was taken to check that the system manages the data consistency with proper business rules or validations. The database connectivity was planned using the latest SQL Connection technology provided by Microsoft Corporation. The assay-mark and authorization was crosschecked at all the relevant stages. The user level approachability has been restricted into two zones namely. . 4. problem IN EXISTING SYSTEM * Ca nnot transfer and Download the latest updates. * No use of Web Services and Remoting. * hazard of mismanagement of data when the picture is under development. * Less Security. * No proper coordination between different Applications and drug users. * fewer Users Friendly. 1. 5. SOLUTION OF THESE PROBLEMS The development of the new system contains the following activities, which try to automatize the entire process keeping in view of the database integration approach. 1. User friendliness is provided in the application with confused controls. 2.The system makes the overall project management much easier and flexible. 3. Readily upload the latest updates, allows user to download the alerts by clicking the URL. 4. There is no adventure of data mismanagement at any level while the project development is under process. 5. It provides high level of security with different level of authentication. 1. 6. REVIEW OF LITERATURE This chapter is on the related literature of the study and tries to mystify the study into its theoretical framework. It explores field of related theories of the study which will serve as the basis for monitor patients and their records.There is a lot of similar software in the market, example hospital management system which also theatrical role the same but it is genuinely complex to use (non-user friendly) and requires a tier of training and expertise before one can use it. With the PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM, everything is flexible and more user friendly with a high level of security with different level of authentication. 1. 8. BUDGET The budget of the enquiry study will be ACTIVITY DURATION INPUTS/ITEMS REQUIRED COSTGH explore One (1) week A 4 paper (3 Rims), laptop 20. 0 Interviews One (1)week 10. 00 Interface cause Five (5 )Days A- 4 sheets 10. 00 Data depth psychology One (1)week 15. 00 Coding twain (2) weeks 10. 00 Printing & Photocopying One (1) weeks A- 4 sheets 30. 00 Binding leash (3)Days 15. 00 facility of final Study Report Three (3) weeks 50. 00 SUB make out 160. 00 TOTAL 170. 00 1. 9. TIMELINE This project is going to be undertaken in two months two weeks to conclude the project (PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM).Hospital Management SystemKOFORIDUA POLYTECHNIC PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY AT POLYTECHNIC CLINIC, KOFORIDUA) FOR HND COMPUTER NETWORK MANAGEMENT STUDENTS NAME WESONO FELIX 04/2010/582D DITSA, JONAS CUDJOE 04/2010/561D DATE 6TH MARCH, 2013 COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT AWARD .. TENTATIVE TITLE (OR FINAL TITLE) APPROVED BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT COMPUTER SCIENCE Signature Date . APPROVED BY DEAN, SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Signature Date Chapter 1 1. 1. INTRODUCTION TO PROJECTHospital administrators are often overwhelmed with information about a bulky number of patients and their stays to the hospital that need to be organized and kept up-to-date. The patient management system is a web based application that is designed and developed for hosp ital administrators and doctors to organize information on patient visits. The system intends to facilitate several steps in the process from the patient registration and to the patient evaluation. During this process, there will be many tasks that have to be handled by this system including maintaining complete information.The main objective of the system is to provide the administration staff and doctors with an easily maintainable information system for patient registration, visit scheduling and patient tracking with latest information. 1. 2. OBJECTIVES The main objectives for establishing this project is to solve the problem notified in the research. The objectives are outlined as follows I. To improve patients registration II. To increase level of patient management III. To improve on patient records keeping IV. To assign doctors to patients V. Doctor Management VI. Bed/Room ManagementVII. Doctors can update the patients record with their observations 1. 3. PURPOSE OF THE PROJE CT In a given day, number of patients visits a hospital or a clinic. Many hospitals in Ghana still manage the patient data manually. Hospitals will be able to save money and time if they have a good software program for managing patients data. The idea is to develop web based patient management software that can be used to keep track of the patients registering in a hospital or clinic. Doctors and the rooms available in a hospital can be managed using this system.Also, this system should support accessing the previous visit histories of any patient, search for patients by name etc. A few points to be noted about the system we are developing here * A patient can be categorized as In patient or Out Patient. If patient type is In Patient, a bed will be assigned to the patient. * A doctor will be assigned to each patient before the patient meets the doctor. Only one doctor can be assigned to a patient at a given time. * A patient can visit the hospital any number of times The project h as been planned to be having the view of distributed architecture, with centralized storage of the database.The application for the storage of the data has been planned. Using the constructs of MS-SQL Server and all the user interfaces have been designed using the ASP. Net technologies. The database connectivity is planned using the SQL Connection methodology. The standards of security and data protective mechanism have been given a big choice for proper usage. The application takes care of different modules and their associated reports, which are produced as per the applicable strategies and standards that are put forwarded by the administrative staff.The entire project has been developed keeping in view of the distributed client host computing technology, in mind. The specification has been normalized up to 3NF to eliminate all the anomalies that may arise due to the database transaction that are executed by the general users and the organizational administration. The user interf aces are browser specific to give distributed accessibility for the overall system. The internal database has been selected as MS-SQL server 200. The basic constructs of table spaces, clusters and indexes have been exploited to provide higher consistency and reliability for the data storage.The MS-SQL server 200 was a choice as it provides the constructs of high-level reliability and security. The total front end was dominated using the ASP. Net technologies. At all proper levels high care was taken to check that the system manages the data consistency with proper business rules or validations. The database connectivity was planned using the latest SQL Connection technology provided by Microsoft Corporation. The authentication and authorization was crosschecked at all the relevant stages. The user level accessibility has been restricted into two zones namely. . 4. PROBLEM IN EXISTING SYSTEM * Cannot Upload and Download the latest updates. * No use of Web Services and Remoting. * Ris k of mismanagement of data when the project is under development. * Less Security. * No proper coordination between different Applications and Users. * Fewer Users Friendly. 1. 5. SOLUTION OF THESE PROBLEMS The development of the new system contains the following activities, which try to automate the entire process keeping in view of the database integration approach. 1. User friendliness is provided in the application with various controls. 2.The system makes the overall project management much easier and flexible. 3. Readily upload the latest updates, allows user to download the alerts by clicking the URL. 4. There is no risk of data mismanagement at any level while the project development is under process. 5. It provides high level of security with different level of authentication. 1. 6. REVIEW OF LITERATURE This chapter is on the related literature of the study and tries to place the study into its theoretical framework. It explores fields of related theories of the study whic h will serve as the basis for monitoring patients and their records.There is a lot of similar software in the market, example hospital management system which also function the same but it is very complex to use (non-user friendly) and requires a degree of training and expertise before one can use it. With the PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM, everything is flexible and more user friendly with a high level of security with different level of authentication. 1. 8. BUDGET The budget of the research study will be ACTIVITY DURATION INPUTS/ITEMS REQUIRED COSTGH Research One (1) week A 4 paper (3 Rims), laptop 20. 0 Interviews One (1)week 10. 00 Interface Designer Five (5 )Days A- 4 sheets 10. 00 Data Analysis One (1)week 15. 00 Coding Two (2) weeks 10. 00 Printing & Photocopying One (1) weeks A- 4 sheets 30. 00 Binding Three (3)Days 15. 00 Preparation of final Study Report Three (3) weeks 50. 00 SUB TOTAL 160. 00 TOTAL 170. 00 1. 9. TIMELINE This project is going to be un dertaken in two months two weeks to finish the project (PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM).

Effects of computer games to students

The widespread belief that dopamine regulates pleasure could go down in history with the latest research results on the eccentric of this neurotransmitter. Researchers have proved that it regulates motivation, causing individuals to initiate and persevere to obtain something every positive or negative. The neuroscience journal Neuron publishes an article by researchers at the Universitat Jaume I of Castellon that reviews the prevailing theory on dopamine and poses a study paradigm shift with applications in diseases related to need of motivation and cordial fatigue and depression, Parkinsons, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, etc.and diseases where there is excessive motivation and constancy as in the shift of dependences.It was believed that dopamine regulated pleasure and honor and that we release it when we obtain something that satisfies us, but in fact the latest scientific evidence shows that this neurotransmitter acts before that, it actually encourages us to act. In ot her words, dopamine is released in order to acquire something good or to avoid something evil, explains Merce Correa. Studies had shown that dopamine is released by pleasurable sensations but also by stress, pain or loss.These research results however had been skewed to only highlight the positive influence, concord to Correa. The new article is a review of the paradigm establish on the data from several investigations, including those conducted over the past two decades by the Castellon assemblage in collaboration with the John Salamone of the University of Connecticut (USA), on the role of dopamine in the motivated behaviour in animals. The level of dopamine depends on individuals, so some people are more(prenominal) persistent than others to achieve a goal.Dopamine leads to maintain the level of activity to achieve what is intended. This in principle is positive, however, it get out always depend on the stimuli that are desire whether the goal is to be a good student or to exclaim of drugs says Correa. High levels of dopamine could also explain the behaviour of the so-called sensation seekers as they are more motivated to act. Application for depression and addiction To k today the neurobiological parameters that make people be motivated by something is important to many areas much(prenominal) as work, education or health.Dopamine is now seen as a core neurotransmitter to address symptoms such as the lack of zip that occurs in diseases such as depression. Depressed people do not feel like doing anything and thats because of low dopamine levels, explains Correa. Lack of energy and motivation is also related to other syndromes with mental fatigue such as Parkinsons, multiple sclerosis or fibromyalgia, among others. In the opposite case, dopamine may be involved in addictive behaviour problems, booster cable to an attitude of compulsive perseverance.In this sense, Correa indicates that dopamine antagonists which have been applied so farther in addi ction problems probably have not worked because of inadequate treatments based on a misunderstanding of the function of dopamine (http//www. sciencedaily. com/releases/2013/01/130110094415. htm) The effect of a dopamine agonist on dysarthric speech production a case study.AbstractThe effect of Permax (pergolide mesylate), a dopamine agonist, was assessed in an individual with traumatic principal injury. The participant evidenced symptoms of hypokinetic dysarthria. His performance on and make Permax was evaluated in a BABA design. Measures were obtained across physiological systems. There were few differences in the on and off conditions. In the on condition, he evidenced an abnormally large velopharyngeal porta area, dysfluencies in stimulus sentences, and less precise articulation. However, attenders perceived him to be more animated in the on condition. In addition, he reported punter performance in the on condition.The study highlights potential discrepancies among participan t report, listener cognition, and objective measures. Learning outcomes As a result of this activity, the participant will be able (1) to recognize the effect of dopamine agonists as an subsidiary to other pharmacological interventions and (2) to determine potential discrepancies among participant report, listener perception and objective physiological and acoustic measures. (Transitional Learning Center, Department of Communication Disorders, University of Houston, TX 77204-6018, USA. email& one hundred sixtyprotected edu/ http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/11565961)

Music for the Mind Analysis and Response

Music for the Mind The purpose of this assay was to depose and explain to individuals all of the several ways for people to enjoy medicine as well as to explicate that the readers should endeavor for a more(prenominal) than active character reference of hearing. It showed the impact symphony can have on the lives of people. Aaron Copland said that until now One none is enough to change the line of the room (599). This examine was written for just somewhat e actuallybody, with hearing of course, because well-nigh every i listens to medical specialty. Even for the few that do not listen to euphony often, this could perhaps persuade them to listen to euphony .This was presented in a creative evidence type format. The different types of music and conclusion of this essay be examples of examine to support the purpose. Copland mentioned We all listen to music on three assort rakes (1) the sensuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical theater plane (599). Copland to a fault says that the reader should strive for a more active kind of listening regardless of what type of music you listen to (603). However, the pen also mentioned that many people who would unremarkably consider themselves qualified music lovers abuse the first plane when listening.This actor effectively uses these appeals very effectively with logic. This author used a more objective type of language in his essay. The say in this essay supports the claims through practices people experience while listening, writing, or performing music. The evidence covers the perspectives associated with the 3 planes, but nothing else. I felt this article was very well written. I enjoyed the essay, as I was meshed during it. Anyone who listens or performs music can very comfortably relate to this essay and arrest engaged into it. The organization of this essay also helps people to be absorbed by this essay.The language throughout this article is not too formal, but not terribly informal. It was the perfect median in which you could read through and easily relate to the essay. Copland was very descriptive throughout this essay. I agree with this essay. This essay very much allows you to think and appreciate music in a way that you may have neer thought about before. Personally, as a musician, I occasionally tend to listen to music in the third, musicality plane. I enjoy listening to the small flesh out in songs and pieces of music. Without the small details in songs, they would not sound as aptivating as they are. However, I did not realize I was listening to music in this third plane until I read this article. I agree with the author when he claims that some people abuse the sensuality plane of listening by breathing out to concerts in order to lose themselves. These individuals use music as a consolation of an escape. They enter a world where one does not have to think about reality. Of course, these individuals are not even thinking about the music. Instead, they dream because of and incidentally of the music yet never quite listening to it (599).I can relate to the author when he begins to let the cat out of the bag about the second plane, the expressive plane. All music does have expressive power. Of course, some music willing have much more than differents, shadow all of the notes, lyrics, is what the music is all about. Copland states that there is a meaning to music, nevertheless he cannot state that meaning. I agree because all music is going to have different meanings. A lack in appreciation of music sometimes disables ones ability to connect with the music. The third plane, the sheerly musical plane, also relates to me.While taking music theory I and II in high school, we were told to compose our own songs, which allowed me to understand how the sheerly music plane whole shebang much better. Many listeners are not aware of this third plane when they are enjoying their music. Sometimes, I will stop and thin k about how the notes are put together, and try to guess the intervals between notes. Aside from the physical notes, other parts of the sheer musicality are rhythm, dynamics, scales, and much more. It is important to become more alive to music on its musical plane.This essay was the approximately enjoyable to read because of how well I was able to connect to it with a historic comprised so much of music. Before practice session this article, I did not quite think about all of the different planes of listening to music and how they all correlate to each other. I found myself, after reading this article, able to connect with each and every plane of music that Copland mentioned. I, of course, will often listen to music and enjoy it in the sensuous plane. I also can look at music from a composers point of because I have written and recorded my own song.However, on with this, I agree with the author in which many performers do not get into the music entirely because they are too worr ied about the notes and rhythms, they seem to forget what the song is all about. Finally, I can also relate to the third plane because I have a past with music and I can pick out certain notes, rhythms, and details in songs that add so much detail to the song. Overall, I cerebrate Copland did an outstanding job in the writing of this essay. Works Cited Copland, Aaron. The Norton Reader. New York W. W. Norton &038 Company, 2012. Print.

Universal Children’s Day

linguistic universal Childrens Day The get together Nations (UN) planetary Childrens Day, which was established in 1954, is celebrated on November 20 each course of study to promote international togetherness and awareness among children worldwide. UNICEF, the United Nations Childrens Fund, promotes and coordinates this special day, which also whole kit and caboodle towards improving childrens welfare. What do people do? Many schools and other(a) educational institutions make a special effort to inform children of their rights according to the closure of the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.Teachers stimulate their pupils to think about the differences amidst themselves and others and explain the idea of rights. In countries where the rights of children are gener in ally well-respected, teachers may batch attention to situations in countries where this is not the case. In some areas UNICEF holds events to draw specific attention to children s rights. These may be to stimulate interest in the media near the world or to start nationwide campaigns, for instance on the importance of immunizations or breastfeeding.Many countries, including Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, hold Universal Childrens Day events on November 20 to mark the anniversaries of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, other countries hold events on different dates, such as the fourth Wednesday in October (Australia) and November 14 (India). Universal Childrens Day is not observed in the United States, although a similar placard, National Childs Day, is held on the first Sunday in June. Public life Universal Childrens Day is a global observance and not a public holiday.Survey Saturday, Nov. 20, is Universal Childrens Day, as declare by the United Nations, and a new lot of children illuminates the wants and needs of kids life story in poverty. TheSmall Voices, Big Dreamssurvey qu estioned children ages 10 to 12 in 30 countries throughout Africa, Asia and the Americas. Conducted byChildFund Alliance, which is comprised of global child development organizations, the survey found that one in three children goes to bed hungry at least once a week more than 25% sink half of every day working, including household chores and other work scarcely not counting school or homework.Importance It was established in 1954 to treasure children working long hours in dangerous circumstances and allow all children access to an education. TheUN General Assemblyrecommended that all countries should establish a Universal Childrens Day on an appropriate day. Celebration Childrens Dayis celebrated on various days in many places around the world, Ecuador, Czech Republic, Albania, Armenia, Angola, Mongolia, Ukraine, Vietnam celebrate it on June 1 Sweden, Sri Lanka, El Salvador, Guatemala celebrate it on October 1

Memorable Moment Essay

Growing up Ive had many memorable and central passs. A lot of these situations have led me to become a fracture person. I can say that I have had my share of bounteous experiences as well, but any have led up to reservation me the person I am to daytime. One experience that sticks out among them all is angiotensin converting enzyme a inadequate over nine years ago. when I learned a valuable lesson. The most memorable childhood experience I have re bring downed is when I was nine years old. I grew up with my milliampere, dad, two sisters and a brother.Being the oldest, I always scamed as a babysitter for my parents . One day my parents were puzzleting ready to clear my brother and baby sister to the doctor. They went through their precautionary measures before they left(p) like locking all the approachs, windows, leaving their numbers on the fridge, and so on. before walking out the door my dad told me to do my preparedness and watch my sister. As they left I d ecided to disregard anything verbalize and not do my homework or even keep an affection on my sister.I started playing Playstation, I got the new Ratchet and clangor game a week ear trickeryr and didnt want to bollocks up any time in beating it. As the day progressed and I was getting further in the game, I started thinking about when my parents were personnel casualty to get home. So I paused the game for a little to call them. acquiring a hold of them was pretty hard considering my parents never solution their phones, but I eventually got through to my mammy. During our conversation my mom asked if I did my homework, tensing up and scared to say no, I replie yes, then she asked about my sister.I had no clue where she could be but I again I replied with a hesitant, y-y-yes mom shes in her room sleeping. already at lie number two, I swiftly rushed to my sisters room. Slamming the door open in urgency, I quickly scanned the room for any undertake of my sister. nowhere to be f ound, I yelled out CELINE multiple times. Getting no response, I ran down stairs hastily in count for my sister, thinking about the worst possibilities. Coming to a conclusion shes not in the house, I hurried to the backward. seeing no family of her I decided to get my shoes on and go outside. ith save no clue to where she could be, I started knocking on the doors of my neighbors and asking in desperation. ironically my aunt withstandd a couple houses down, and when I asked her she got a little worried, and replied no, why? Is everything alright? . I answered with a simple yeah khalte, every thing is good. My mom said she was going to bring Celine over to play with Zeinab and I was wondering if she was still here. . Lie number three. My aunt creation her usual self called my mom as soon as I left, to see what was really going on.Heading back home a eon later I saw three missed calls from my mom and I didnt know what to do, what to say that would get me out of this day trouble less. I called my mom back, wasting no time she started doubting me and asking about my sister. I told her everything was fine and it was just a misunderstanding, lie number four. she bought it, but said they are leaving the doctors. running slightly frantically I didnt know where to look and what to say to crop this all end. reservation another round through the house, I sight my parents just pulling up. y dad walked in first call my name. I threw in the towel, with nowhere to turn and no one to nibble but myself, I went to my dad crying. Taking none of it, he asked where is Celine? , not being to answer with a definite answer I told him, I dont know where she could be baba, I looked everywhere. yell at me for being so irresponsible we both started spirit for while my brother, sister(Adina), and mom were just walking in. my dad went straight to the second floor, looking through room after room, closest after closest, with no luck.On our way down the stairs we saw my baby sister in my moms hands sleeping. Awed in belief, I asked my mom where she found Celine? She answered with a calm, under the kitchen table. My dad asked, why I seemed so worried, if I was supposed to have everything under control. Explaining to him, I lied to mom and that Im really sorry. He then asked if I closing curtained my homework, seeing what the lies did to me before, I answered with an honest, No Baba. He then told me, yallah baba, finish it so I can take everyone out to get close to ice cream.This has become a life lesson and an important milepost in my childhood. Up until this point I would lie unconsciously to get my parents, teachers, friends off my back. Thanks to this experience I stopped all the gratuitous lieing. Realizing that first lie I told my mom was putting my sister in jeopardy and not my self. If something had happened to her I would never be able to live that down. thats why I have tried to implement a strict No lying policy in my life. This is only one of the many memorable experience I have had from my childhood. All making me the man I am today.