Effects of computer games to students

The widespread belief that dopamine regulates pleasure could go down in history with the latest research results on the eccentric of this neurotransmitter. Researchers have proved that it regulates motivation, causing individuals to initiate and persevere to obtain something every positive or negative. The neuroscience journal Neuron publishes an article by researchers at the Universitat Jaume I of Castellon that reviews the prevailing theory on dopamine and poses a study paradigm shift with applications in diseases related to need of motivation and cordial fatigue and depression, Parkinsons, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, etc.and diseases where there is excessive motivation and constancy as in the shift of dependences.It was believed that dopamine regulated pleasure and honor and that we release it when we obtain something that satisfies us, but in fact the latest scientific evidence shows that this neurotransmitter acts before that, it actually encourages us to act. In ot her words, dopamine is released in order to acquire something good or to avoid something evil, explains Merce Correa. Studies had shown that dopamine is released by pleasurable sensations but also by stress, pain or loss.These research results however had been skewed to only highlight the positive influence, concord to Correa. The new article is a review of the paradigm establish on the data from several investigations, including those conducted over the past two decades by the Castellon assemblage in collaboration with the John Salamone of the University of Connecticut (USA), on the role of dopamine in the motivated behaviour in animals. The level of dopamine depends on individuals, so some people are more(prenominal) persistent than others to achieve a goal.Dopamine leads to maintain the level of activity to achieve what is intended. This in principle is positive, however, it get out always depend on the stimuli that are desire whether the goal is to be a good student or to exclaim of drugs says Correa. High levels of dopamine could also explain the behaviour of the so-called sensation seekers as they are more motivated to act. Application for depression and addiction To k today the neurobiological parameters that make people be motivated by something is important to many areas much(prenominal) as work, education or health.Dopamine is now seen as a core neurotransmitter to address symptoms such as the lack of zip that occurs in diseases such as depression. Depressed people do not feel like doing anything and thats because of low dopamine levels, explains Correa. Lack of energy and motivation is also related to other syndromes with mental fatigue such as Parkinsons, multiple sclerosis or fibromyalgia, among others. In the opposite case, dopamine may be involved in addictive behaviour problems, booster cable to an attitude of compulsive perseverance.In this sense, Correa indicates that dopamine antagonists which have been applied so farther in addi ction problems probably have not worked because of inadequate treatments based on a misunderstanding of the function of dopamine (http//www. sciencedaily. com/releases/2013/01/130110094415. htm) The effect of a dopamine agonist on dysarthric speech production a case study.AbstractThe effect of Permax (pergolide mesylate), a dopamine agonist, was assessed in an individual with traumatic principal injury. The participant evidenced symptoms of hypokinetic dysarthria. His performance on and make Permax was evaluated in a BABA design. Measures were obtained across physiological systems. There were few differences in the on and off conditions. In the on condition, he evidenced an abnormally large velopharyngeal porta area, dysfluencies in stimulus sentences, and less precise articulation. However, attenders perceived him to be more animated in the on condition. In addition, he reported punter performance in the on condition.The study highlights potential discrepancies among participan t report, listener cognition, and objective measures. Learning outcomes As a result of this activity, the participant will be able (1) to recognize the effect of dopamine agonists as an subsidiary to other pharmacological interventions and (2) to determine potential discrepancies among participant report, listener perception and objective physiological and acoustic measures. (Transitional Learning Center, Department of Communication Disorders, University of Houston, TX 77204-6018, USA. email& one hundred sixtyprotected edu/ http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/11565961)