Farms to Cities

For most Americans, lifestyles changed dramatically for those who were used to animated on the farm. Farmland started changing to the urbanization of the cities from the late 1860s to the 1920s. collect to the mass increase of immigration, both the Old in-migration and the New Immigration gained young opportunities due to the support Industrial Revolution. This included the introduction forward-looking technology and innovations, and the creation of factories and the convocation line and mass production, and a new urbanized lifestyle. The city became a new and worthy opportunity for those who formerly worked on a farm.By 1925 the city, and not the farm, had become the basic populace for most Americans because of the inspection and repair Industrial Revolution, the mass immigration, and the opportunity for greater wages. The Second Industrial Revolution is considered to prolong begun in the 1860s. New technologies and innovations such(prenominal) as the Bessemer steel conv ertor, the internal combustion engine, the production and refining of oil and gasoline, the telegraph, the radio, electrical energy and the American system of manufacturing were reachd in the mid to late 19th century.The Bessemer converter worked by blowing air through holes at the bottom of the convertor to create a reaction that oxidizes the silicon and excess carbon which converted it to subtile steel or iron. This machine allowed a lowered price on steel and iron as well as speed in production. This was a major contributor to the production of rail ways. The expansion of the railroads greatly increase from 1860 to 1920. Railroads tripled from 1860 to 1880 and then doubled again by 1920.The railroads lowered the cost of cargo ships which enabled the cheaper movement of raw materials that would be used in factories. These new tracks in addition connected isolated towns to larger markets which allowed them access to new materials they could not have before. Larger cities had an expansion of better transportation systems, such elevated railways and subways and road way systems for the bicycle craze of the 1890s. These innovations introduce in the 1880s such as the American system of manufacturing substantially increased the productivity in the sewing and bicycle industries.A major development in the manufacturing methods of the Second Industrial Revolution was introduction of electricity to factories. This enabled the factories to utilize the new innovations of the conclave line and mass production. New Factories were starting to pop up in many cities in the Northeast sections of the United States. Since much and more factories were creation built, they needed more and more workers to help run the factory and to preclude it stable. These factories created many new job opportunities for those that were considered middle class.Wages were much high compared to farming jobs and local small town jobs. There were two types of workers, handy workers and uns killed workers. The skilled workers were very good at what they did and instructed the unskilled workers to make simple task and to repeat it over and over again. This soon created the assembly line which helped the skilled worker get his job done smart since all the unskilled workers were helpingthe small task move along so the skilled worker could finish the project.Many of the unskilled workers were tired of ingeminate these motions and wanted to gain a skill set to become more valuable and earn higher wages. Therefore some of the first colleges were created to help teach these unskilled men new skill sets. Also, the workers in the factories created a new market demand for things such as housing, grocery stores, and plane section stores. Because of this new market demand, the US economy grew immensely from the late 1860s to the 1920s.