Sunday, February 24, 2019
Rene Descates and John Locke Essay
John Locke were twain philosophers of the 17th century. Descartes was a rationalist in the agency that he thought and wrote about. A rationalist employ reasoning to absorb knowledge. John Locke on the former(a) hand, was an empiricist in the counselling he philosophized and taught. An empiricist used senses and experiences. These philosophers, being a rationalist and empiricist, were very different in the way they saw feel and knowledge, solely they had some similarities as well in the way that they thought.Being of two different groups of philosophers, the rationalists and empiricists, John Locke and Rene Descartes were very different in the beliefs they had however, as different as they may be there were some similarities that were sh ared by twain of these seventeenth century philosophers. inaugural and most importantly, the biggest similarity that they shared was the fact that they were not skeptics. In other words, they both believed knowledge can be gained by humans. In addition, both of them disordered the sound judgment and the body to be two different things or concepts of a living being.For Descartes, mind was for commemorateing and reasoning and body was adept matter or substance. For Locke mind was used for reflection or egotism-examination of oneself and the body was used for getting knowledge by dint of its senses. For example, Locke vocalises it is past doubt that men suck in in their minds several ideas. This is an example of how he says and believes the mind works in a human being and gives those ideas which are last reflections. Descartes when he begins to write first states that he is going to doubt everything and whence search for the truth. He first establishes himself.He writes I could imagine I had no body, and that there was no world nor or any holding that I occupied, besides that I could not imagine for a issue that I did not exist. This is where he showtimes to identify his self. He goes on to say the very well-known phrase I think therefore I am. This is the first truth he presents. He pretty much says that he exists. Then he goes on to identify other truths that he finds. He ultimately finds the biggest truth and says that there is a idol that exists. He says the divinity is almighty, whole knowing and accurate in every way.Upon stating the existence of God he says that everything we and do are legitimate. In his writing, he states this when he says that all those things which we conceived very clearly and very distinctly are true, is known to be true only because God exists and he goes on to say that this is true because everything we urinate comes from God and that he cannot be wrong. The reason as to why Descartes writes this is to get people to understand one thing. That people are a thinking substance and that because we are thinking we have the ability to reason.He says that we should never allow ourselves to be convinced except on the picture of our reason. This is how Descartes views self it is a living substance that has the ability to reason and think and therefore it should. John Lockes first words on his reputation Of Ideas in general, and their Original is Idea is the object of thinking. This statement is a perfect way to summarize what Locke believes. Locke in his writing writes about how all ideas accordingly come from experience. He then goes on to describe that there are two ways of achieving experience.One of them is reflection or self-examination and the other is through your senses. Locke uses these two concepts of experience to ultimately describe what he feels self is. He understands self not to be a reasoning body, but a blank paper. In other words, people are not born knowing anything. They acquire knowledge through the experiences that they go through in life. For example, a person when born does not know that extract is hot, but if he tries to touch it and gets burned he will have learned that it is hot. This is one exam ple of how Locke sees people molding themselves to be who they are.He says Men are differently furnished with these, according to the different objects they communion with. This essentially summarizes the meaning of the fire example. In addition, he writes These, when we have interpreted a full survey of them, and their several modes, combinations, and relations He implies that our minds start to take these experiences and make them into ideas and then combine ideas to make bigger ideas and so on. All in all, John Locke regards the self to be born and be like a blank piece of paper and when grown he expects it to be a byproduct of its experiences.In fine, both of these writers had similarities even though they were part of two very different groups of philosophers. They had similarities such as, the fact that they were skeptics and that they separated the mind and body and these were the places where they found the most disagreement. In other words, they both believed knowledge wa s attainable but disagreed how and they both believed mind and body were different, but had different duties for them. Both these writers, even though they are very different, have made huge impacts in the field of philosophy and in life in general.
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